Professor Alison Liebling
- Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice
- Director of the Prisons Research Centre
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About
Alison Liebling is Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Cambridge and the Director of the Institute of Criminology’s Prisons Research Centre. She has extensive expertise in prisons, having carried out research on wide-ranging topics including suicide and self-harm, close supervision centres for difficult prisoners, incentives and earned privileges, staff-prisoner relationships, the location and building of trust in high security prisons, the work of prison officers, and conceptualizing and measuring the moral quality of prison life, including comparative work between public and private sector prisons. She has carried out two evaluations of music projects (gamelan and HOOT Creative Arts) and an evaluation of shared reading programmes in Psychologically-Informed Planned Environments for prisoners with personality disorders. The ‘moral climate’ survey she developed with Helen Arnold and others has been used or adapted internationally in many penal systems. Her books include Prisons and their Moral Performance: A Study of Values, Quality and Prison Life (2004, OUP), The Effects of Imprisonment (2005, edited, with Shadd Maruna, Willan Publishing), Legitimacy and Criminal Justice: An International Exploration (2013, OUP; edited with Justice Tankebe); Crime, Justice and Social Order (2022, OUP, edited with Shapland, Sparks and Tankebe) and The Prison Officer (2001, and 2nd edition 2011). She is the co-editor of the Oxford Handbook of Criminology. She is a Fellow of the British Academy. She held a Leverhulme Major Research Fellowship (2020-23) to carry out the project, ‘Moral rules, social science and forms of order in prison’. The results from that project form the basis of her new book, Aristotle's Prison: A Search for Humanity in Tragic Places (OUP, April 2026).
Research
Professor Liebling has conducted a wide range of empirical research in prisons, including studies of young offender throughcare; an evaluation of two small units for difficult prisoners in Scotland; an evaluation of Wolds private remand centre; an evaluation of incentives and earned privileges; an ethnographic study of staff-prisoner relationships; a study of the decision-making process on discretionary life sentence panels; an evaluation of close supervision centres for difficult prisoners; a detailed study of values, practices and outcomes in public and private sector corrections (funded by the ESRC); and several studies on measuring the quality of prison life. She has carried out a detailed evaluation of the relationship between prison quality and prison suicide, a study of prolific self-harm at Peterborough Prison, and the development of a quality of life survey for prisoners and prison staff. She completed a repeat of the study of staff-prisoner relationships at HMP Whitemoor eleven years after the original study, and as a result of the wide-ranging changes found, went on to carry out a study of the location and building of trust in Full Sutton and Frankland high security prisons. She completed an evaluation of the meaning and experience of shared reading in prison PIPES, with Katherine Auty, Elinor Lieber and Judith Gardom, in 2019. She completed her Leverhulme Major Research Fellowship project ‘Moral rules, social science and forms of order in prison’ in 2023 and has been working on a book project since.